DOUE-L-2016-80885
Europeo
Unión Europea
Decisión
20160426
821/2016

Decisión (UE) 2016/821 del Banco Central Europeo, de 26 de abril de 2016, por la que se modifica la Decisión BCE/2007/7 relativa a las condiciones de TARGET2-ECB (BCE/2016/9).
Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea
20160525
136
L
12
18
/doue/2016/136/L00012-00018.pdf
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20160516
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20230320
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https://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2016/821/spa
Banco Central Europeo
Créditos
Estados financieros
Intereses
Pagos
Redes de telecomunicación
Tasas
Transferencias bancarias
Unión Económica y Monetaria
Esta norma se entiende implícitamente derogada por la Decisión 2022/911, de 19 de abril de 2022 (BCE/2022/22); DOUE-L-2022-80904
MODIFICA
los anexos I y II de la Decisión 2007/601, de 24 de julio (BCE/2007/7)
Sistema financiero
Unión Europea
EL COMITÉ EJECUTIVO DEL BANCO CENTRAL EUROPEO,
Visto el Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea, y en particular su artículo 127, apartado 2, guiones primero y cuarto,
Vistos los Estatutos del Sistema Europeo de Bancos Centrales y del Banco Central Europeo, y en particular sus artículos 3.1, 17, 18 y 22,
Considerando lo siguiente:
(1)
La Orientación (UE) 2016/579 del Banco Central Europeo (BCE/2016/6) (1) ha modificado la Orientación BCE/2012/27 (2) para aclarar el mecanismo por el que los bancos centrales nacionales (BCN) prestan servicios de gestión de autocolateralizaciones y liquidación en dinero del banco central. Las aclaraciones son continuación de las modificaciones efectuadas por la Orientación (UE) 2015/930 del Banco Central Europeo (BCE/2015/15) (3) en la Orientación BCE/2012/27 para introducir las cuentas dedicadas de efectivo y los servicios de gestión de autocolateralizaciones con relación al funcionamiento de TARGET2-Securities (T2S).
(2)
La Orientación (UE) 2016/579 (BCE/2016/6) ha modificado también la Orientación BCE/2012/27 en ciertos aspectos normativos, como el tratamiento de los participantes en TARGET2 sujetos a procesos de resolución en cuanto a su participación en dicho sistema.
(3)
Es preciso modificar la Decisión BCE/2007/7 (4), relativa a las condiciones de TARGET2-ECB, a fin de que refleje las citadas modificaciones introducidas en la Orientación BCE/2012/27.
HA ADOPTADO LA PRESENTE DECISIÓN:
Artículo 1
Modificaciones
Los anexos I y II de la Decisión BCE/2007/7 se modifican conforme al anexo de la presente Decisión.
Artículo 2
Entrada en vigor
La presente Decisión entrará en vigor el 16 de mayo de 2016.
Hecho en Fráncfort del Meno, el 26 de abril de 2016.
El Presidente del BCE
Mario DRAGHI
_____________
(1) Orientación (UE) 2016/579 del Banco Central Europeo, de 16 de marzo de 2016, por la que se modifica la Orientación BCE/2012/27 sobre el sistema automatizado transeuropeo de transferencia urgente para la liquidación bruta en tiempo real (TARGET2) (BCE/2016/6) (DO L 99 de 15.4.2016, p. 21).
(2) Orientación BCE/2012/27, de 5 de diciembre de 2012, sobre el sistema automatizado transeuropeo de transferencia urgente para la liquidación bruta en tiempo real (TARGET2) (DO L 30 de 30.1.2013, p. 1).
(3) Orientación (UE) 2015/930 del Banco Central Europeo, de 2 de abril de 2015, por la que se modifica la Orientación BCE/2012/27 sobre el sistema automatizado transeuropeo de transferencia urgente para la liquidación bruta en tiempo real (TARGET2) (BCE/2015/15) (DO L 155 de 19.6.2015, p. 38).
(4) Decisión BCE/2007/7, de 24 de julio de 2007, relativa a las condiciones de TARGET2-ECB (DO L 237 de 8.9.2007, p. 71).
ANEXO
1.
El anexo I de la Decisión BCE/2007/7 se modifica como sigue:
a)
en el artículo 1, se sustituye la definición siguiente:
«—
‘direct debit authorisation’ means a general instruction by a payer to its CB entitling and obliging that CB to debit the payer's account upon receipt of a valid direct debit instruction from a payee;»;
b)
el artículo 28 se modifica como sigue:
i)
se añade la frase siguiente al final del apartado 1:
«For the purposes of this paragraph, the taking of resolution action within the meaning of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (*) against a PM account holder shall not automatically qualify as the opening of insolvency proceedings.
(*) Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms and amending Council Directive 82/891/EEC, and Directives 2001/24/EC, 2002/47/EC, 2004/25/EC, 2005/56/EC, 2007/36/EC, 2011/35/EU, 2012/30/EU and 2013/36/EU, and Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010 and (EU) No 648/2012, of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 173, 12.6.2014, p. 190).»;"
ii)
en el apartado 4, la letra a) se sustituye por el texto siguiente:
«(a)
In the event that the ECB suspends or terminates a PM account holder's participation in TARGET2-ECB under paragraph 1 or 2, the ECB shall immediately inform, by means of an ICM broadcast message or a T2S broadcast message, that PM account holder, other CBs and PM account holders and DCA holders in all of the TARGET2 component systems of such suspension or termination. Such message shall be deemed to have been issued by the home CB of the PM account holder and DCA holder that receives the message.»;
iii)
en el apartado 4, se suprime la letra b);
c)
en el artículo 32, el apartado 1 se sustituye por el texto siguiente:
«1. The ECB shall keep confidential all sensitive or secret information, including when such information relates to payment, technical or organisational information belonging to the participant, participants from the same group or the participant's customers, unless the participant or its customer has given its written consent to disclose.»;
d)
en el apéndice II, apartado 3, letra a), el inciso ii) se sustituye por el texto siguiente:
«(ii)
interest compensation shall be determined by applying a reference rate to be fixed from day to day. This reference rate shall be the lower of the euro overnight index average (EONIA) rate and the marginal lending rate. The reference rate shall be applied to the amount of the payment order not settled as a result of the technical malfunction of TARGET2 for each day in the period from the date of the actual or, in relation to payment orders referred to in paragraph 2(b)(ii), intended submission of the payment order until the date on which the payment order was or could have been successfully settled. Any interest or charges resulting from the placing of any non-settled payment orders on deposit with the Eurosystem shall be deducted from, or charged to, the amount of any compensation, as the case may be; and»;
e)
en el apéndice IV, el apartado 4 se modifica como sigue:
i)
la letra b) se sustituye por el texto siguiente:
«(b)
In the event that the operation of the SSP or the T2S Platform, as referred to in Annex II, is relocated from one region (Region 1) to another region (Region 2), the participants shall endeavour to reconcile their positions up to the point of the failure or the occurrence of the abnormal external events and provide to the ECB all relevant information in this respect.»;
ii)
se añade la letra c) siguiente:
«(c)
Where a PM to DCA liquidity transfer order is debited on the participant's PM account on the SSP in Region 1, but, after reconciliation, is not shown as debited on the SSP in Region 2, the CB responsible for the participant shall debit the participant's PM account in Region 2 to return the participant's PM account balance to the level it had prior to the relocation.»;
f)
en el apéndice IV, apartado 8, la letra c) se sustituye por el texto siguiente:
«(c)
The ECB may require that the participants participate in regular or ad hoc testing of business continuity and contingency processing measures, training or any other preventative arrangements, as deemed necessary by the ECB. Any costs incurred by the participants as a result of such testing or other arrangements shall be borne solely by the participants.»;
g)
en el apéndice VI, se añade el texto siguiente:
«15.
An ancillary system using the ASI or the Participant Interface, irrespective of the number of any accounts it may hold with the ASCB and/or the SCB, shall be subject to a fee schedule consisting of the following elements:
(a)
A fixed monthly fee of EUR 1 000 to be charged to each ancillary system (Fixed Fee I).
(b)
A second monthly fixed fee of between EUR 417 and EUR 8 334, in proportion to the underlying gross value of the ancillary system's euro cash settlement transactions (Fixed Fee II):
Band
From (EUR million/day)
To (EUR million/day)
Annual fee
Monthly fee
1
0
below 1 000
EUR 5 000
EUR 417
2
1 000
below 2 500
EUR 10 000
EUR 833
3
2 500
below 5 000
EUR 20 000
EUR 1 667
4
5 000
below 10 000
EUR 30 000
EUR 2 500
5
10 000
below 50 000
EUR 40 000
EUR 3 333
6
50 000
below 500 000
EUR 50 000
EUR 4 167
7
Above 500 000
—
EUR 100 000
EUR 8 334
The gross value of the ancillary system's euro cash settlement transactions shall be calculated by the ASCB once a year on the basis of such gross value during the previous year and the calculated gross value shall be applied for calculating the fee from 1 January of each calendar year. The gross value shall exclude transactions settled on DCAs.
(c)
A transaction fee calculated on the same basis as the schedule established for PM account holders, in line with paragraph 1(b). The ancillary system may choose one of the two options: either to pay a flat EUR 0,80 fee per payment instruction (Option A) or to pay a fee calculated on a degressive basis (Option B), subject to the following modifications:
(i)
for Option B, the limits of the bands relating to volume of payment instructions are divided by two, and
(ii)
a monthly fixed fee of EUR 150 (under Option A) or EUR 1 875 (under Option B) shall be charged in addition to Fixed Fee I and Fixed Fee II.
(d)
In addition to the fees set out in points (a) to (c), an ancillary system using the ASI or the Participant Interface shall also be subject to the following fees:
(i)
If the ancillary system makes use of the TARGET2 value-added services for T2S, the monthly fee for the use of the value added services shall be EUR 50 for those systems that have chosen option A and EUR 625 for those systems that have chosen option B. This fee shall be charged for each account held by the ancillary system that uses the services;
(ii)
If the ancillary system holds a Main PM account linked to one or more DCAs, the monthly fee shall be EUR 250 for each linked DCA; and
(iii)
The ancillary system as Main PM account holder shall be charged the following fees for T2S services connected with the linked DCA(s). These items shall be billed separately:
Tariff items
Price
Explanation
Settlement services
DCA to DCA liquidity transfer orders
9 euro cent
per transfer
Intra-balance movement (i.e. blocking, unblocking, reservation of liquidity etc.)
6 euro cent
per transaction
Information services
A2A reports
0,4 euro cent
Per business item in any A2A report generated
A2A queries
0,7 euro cent
Per queried business item in any A2A query generated
U2A queries
10 euro cent
Per executed search function
U2A queries downloaded
0,7 euro cent
Per queried business item in any U2A query generated and downloaded
Messages bundled into a file
0,4 euro cent
Per message in a file
Transmissions
1,2 euro cent
Per transmission.».
2.
El anexo II de la Decisión BCE/2007/7 se modifica como sigue:
a)
en el artículo 1, se sustituyen las definiciones siguientes:
«—
‘auto-collateralisation’ means intraday credit granted by the euro area national central bank (NCB) in central bank money triggered when a DCA holder has insufficient funds to settle securities transactions, whereby such intraday credit is collateralised either with the securities being purchased (collateral on flow), or with securities already held by the DCA holder (collateral on stock). An auto collateralisation transaction consists of two distinct transactions, one for the granting of auto-collateralisation and one for its reimbursement. It may also include a third transaction for any eventual relocation of collateral. For the purposes of Article 16, all three transactions are deemed to have been entered into the system and deemed to be irrevocable at the same time as the transaction for the granting of the auto-collateralisation,»;
«—
‘Main PM account’ means the PM account to which a DCA is linked and to which any remaining balance will be automatically repatriated at the end of the day,»;
b)
el párrafo introductorio del artículo 16, apartado 3, se sustituye por el texto siguiente:
«An agreement is to be signed between the Eurosystem CBs and the connected NCBs, on the one hand, and all CSDs participating in T2S, on the other hand, on the exchange of information in the event of the insolvency of a participant, and the liability of each of the signatories to the agreement. Two weeks after the ECB has confirmed to all of the agreement's signatories that procedures for the exchange of the abovementioned information have been established and approved by all parties thereto, the rules provided for in paragraph 2 shall be replaced by the following:»;
c)
el artículo 24 se modifica como sigue:
i)
se añade la frase siguiente al final del apartado 1:
«For the purposes of this paragraph, the taking of resolution action within the meaning of Directive 2014/59/EU against a DCA holder shall not automatically qualify as the opening of insolvency proceedings.»;
ii)
en el apartado 4, la letra a) se sustituye por la siguiente:
«(a)
In the event that the ECB suspends or terminates a DCA holder's participation in TARGET2-ECB under paragraph 1 or 2, the ECB shall immediately inform, by means of an ICM broadcast message or a T2S broadcast message, that DCA holder, other CBs and DCA holders and PM account holders in all of the TARGET2 component systems of such suspension or termination. Such a message shall be deemed to have been issued by the home CB of the DCA holder and PM account holder that receives the message.»;
iii)
en el apartado 4, se suprime la letra b);
d)
en el apéndice II, apartado 3, letra a), el inciso ii) se sustituye por el texto siguiente:
«(ii)
interest compensation shall be determined by applying a reference rate to be fixed from day to day. This reference rate shall be the lower of the euro overnight index average (EONIA) rate and the marginal lending rate. The reference rate shall be applied to the amount of the payment order not settled as a result of the technical malfunction of TARGET2 for each day in the period from the date of the actual or, in relation to payment orders referred to in paragraph 2(b)(ii), intended submission of the payment order until the date on which the payment order was or could have been successfully settled. Any interest or charges resulting from the placing of any non-settled payment orders on deposit with the Eurosystem shall be deducted from, or charged to, the amount of any compensation, as the case may be; and»;
e)
en el apéndice IV, apartado 7, la letra b) se sustituye por el texto siguiente:
«(b)
The ECB may require that the DCA holders participate in regular or ad hoc testing of business continuity and contingency processing measures, training or any other preventative arrangements, as deemed necessary by the ECB. Any costs incurred by the DCA holders as a result of such testing or other arrangements shall be borne solely by the DCA holders.»;
f)
el apéndice VI se sustituye por el texto siguiente:
«APPENDIX VI
FEE SCHEDULE
Fees for T2S services
The following fees for T2S services connected with DCAs shall be charged to the Main PM account holders:
Tariff items
Price
Explanation
Settlement services
DCA to DCA liquidity transfer orders
9 euro cent
per transfer
Intra-balance movement (i.e. blocking, unblocking, reservation of liquidity etc.)
6 euro cent
per transaction
Information services
A2A reports
0,4 euro cent
Per business item in any A2A report generated
A2A queries
0,7 euro cent
Per queried business item in any A2A query generated
U2A queries
10 euro cent
Per executed search function
U2A queries downloaded
0,7 euro cent
Per queried business item in any U2A query generated and downloaded
Messages bundled into a file
0,4 euro cent
Per message in a file
Transmissions
1,2 euro cent
Per transmission».